The Divine Comedy By Dante Aleghiri - 1648 Words

Dante Aleghiri s Divine Comedy is widely taught and written about. In it Dante, the author, details his trip through Hell, Purgatory, and then Paradise. The Divine Comedy was written during Dante s exile from his beloved city of Florence Italy. The work itself is read at various different levels. One could read it as a theological work, a political work, simply as a poetic work, or even as a philosophical work. In his work, Dante’s Paradiso: No Human Beings Allowed philosophy professor Bruce Silver argues that, † Dante is not a philosopher, instead he just deals with philosophical issues, including the relation between reasoning well and happiness. Dr. Jason Aleksander, the philosophy department chair at Saint Xavier s University, would disagree, stating, In short, for Dante, wisdom, the body of philosophy, results from the proper ordering of earthly desires or, in other words, from the order among the moral virtues. Aleksander sees Dante as a philosopher tackling philosophical issues and because he takes that stance he interprets Dante differently than Silver does. Though both see Dante s work as philosophical they take differing stances on certain points and actually tackle the work in two different ways. Silver makes concise arguments towards Dante trying to deal with the balance between reason and faith. He specifically talks about, the relation between reasoning well and happiness. Silver uses several different philosophers to prove his point,

The Inequality And Segregation Of The Public Educational...

Education is an important resource that is used in the contemporary world to succeed, as it diminishes the obstacles that are faced in life. It has enabled community members to prosper both socially and economically. However, in America, a nation that is the world’s superpower, fails to provide proper and equal education to its children. Many public schools across America lack the proper funding, qualified teachers, and necessities. The people affected by these problems belong in low-income communities and are minorities. Many have taken their voices to shine light on this issue. Writers such as Michael Moore in his essay â€Å"Idiot Nation† reveal the frustration regarding the downfall of the American educational system because of its political ways. Jean Anyon â€Å"From Social Class and The Hidden Curriculum of Work† reveals the inequality of education based on a student’s community and socioeconomic status. Jonathan Kozol â€Å"Still Separate, Still Equal† reveals the inequalities and segregation of the public educational system. These writers point out the various pitfalls of America’s educational system by demonstrating the inequalities, segregation, and imbalances minorities face. No education system is perfect, but by providing qualified teachers, resources, parental involvement, and funding schools properly an equal education experience can be offered to each child regardless of their geographical location. Michael Moore mentions the shortage of qualified teachers and schoolShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Brown V. Board Of Education1367 Words   |  6 Pagesrooted in severe discrimination and exploitation. The education system engendered a foundation that is grounded in the popular ideal of â€Å"the group† and â€Å"the other.† These groups dominated educational institutions for many generations and remained unchallenged despite growing unrest surrounding the popular belief. It was not until the 19 50’s that this system of legal segregation/discrimination was challenged. The rectification of educational exclusion came from the infamous case of Brown v. The BoardRead MoreRacial Segregation And The Educational Institution964 Words   |  4 PagesThe American educational institution is one that individuals of every race, gender, and background experience while growing up. Since social class is determined in large part by education, the effects of education carry forward into the rest of each person’s life even after they’ve long left the institution itself (Roy, lecture 10). In his lecture on the institution, Professor Roy adds that education allows for a path to social mobility while also reproducing inequalities. This paradox can be seenRead MoreChecklist for Effective Reading Instruction1685 Words   |  7 Pages. Equality of Educational Opportunities in the United States Education has an immense impact on the human society. The quality of human resource of a nation is easily judged by the number of literate population living in it. This is to say that education is a must if a nation aspires to achieve growth and development and more importantly sustain it. In today’s world, the role of education has become even more vital. It is an absolute necessity for economic and socialRead MoreRacial Inequality And The And Out Of The Classroom1519 Words   |  7 Pagesminority groups. In contrast, studies have shown that public schools in residential areas, where the white majority populates the area, usually have more resources than their inner city counterparts (Lewis-McCoy). The combination of factors leads to further implications in a student’s life on a social and mental level. Despite state intervention and efforts such as civil cases, racial inequity causes an imbalance in the American school system because not all students are able to ach ieve the sameRead More Black struggle for equality Essay1534 Words   |  7 Pagesdecision. For more than 50 years, most states used the separate but equal rule to segregate the races in most all public facilities. This was soon too change. The system of Separate but Equal began to crumble in the mid 1900s. The peak of this collapse occurred in 1954, during the Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, in which the Supreme Court ruled against the segregation in public schools. Leading up to this case, there were four key events which led to the abomination of this un-constitutionalRead MoreThe Marginalized Students By Kristopher N.1589 Words   |  7 PagesStudents By Kristopher N. Heaton As we move forward in our time of simultaneous growth and decay in the modern age, we should take a look at something that is often cited as both one of the great causes of and solutions to inequality in the American community: educational access. Education is the factor in our society, or any society for that matter, that allows people to strive for their chances of equality, or better yet, greatness in a convoluted world belonging to both marginalization andRead MoreThe Issue Of Teacher Quality1322 Words   |  6 Pagesscholarships, experienced teachers and good grades. Schools that are filled with low-income colored students across the country are far more likely to have inexperienced teachers, bad grades, very little opportunities for economic funding and racial segregation compared to schools in wealthier areas. The issue of teacher quality is considered significant to growing efforts to understand and decrease gaps in achievement between students of color and students that are white. Students of color in schoolsRead MoreImpact Of Education On The American Education System1671 Words   |  7 Pageswomen and children, to what is now a fairly decent system that prepares people from all across the world. For minorities, or underrepresented ethnic groups in America this is a different case. My focused are of research pertains to the history of education and how policies and the quality of it has transformed. While we have grown over the decades to provide education for all groups of people there is still equality lacking in our education system. For my research I will be examining how educationRead MoreBrown V. The Board Of Education1136 Words   |  5 PagesLinda’s father, Oliver, tried to enroll her into the all white school. The school denied her because of the color of her skin. Segregation was widespread throughout our nation. Blacks believed that the â€Å"separate but equal† saying was false. They felt that whites had more educational opportunities. Mr. Brown, along with the NAACP and many civic leaders, fought for equal educational rights for all races. Brown v. The Board of Education case and the events leading up to it had a positive effect on educationRead MoreRacial Inequalities And Racial Inequality1228 Words   |  5 Pagesinstitutionalized inequalities are detrimental on an individual basis as well a societal basis. Racism does not only affect the individua ls that are being oppressed but also how society functions as a whole. Racial inequalities have manifested in American society in ways that underlies a wide range of societal domains such as housing patterns, educational opportunities, healthcare inequality, and incarceration rates. Current events and experiences demonstrate moreover that racial inequality is still adamant

Contemporary Computing Seen as an Assemblage

Question: Why It Is Suitable for Studying Computing? Answer: Introduction The concept of contemporary computing came into light in the nineteenth centuries. The evolution of computing has marked the advancement of core computing with the invention of new and smarter technologies over the years. An assemblage of modern computing refers to the development of new and over the top technological inventions with advanced software and hardware mechanisms, improved CPU processing speed, development of networking and database security measures which provides with increased speed of performance and productivity (Shen and Qian, 2014). The fast paced life of today is made a lot easier and smoother with the innovation of modern computing technologies. Contemporary computing brought in the use of fast and automated electronic devices for computing tasks. The study of Science and Technology provides us with a clear idea of the effects and impacts of modern or contemporary computing technologies and the immense changes it has brought to our way of living. Actor Network Theory Actor Network Theory was developed in the year 1960. According to the creator of ANT, Bruno Latour and Michel Callon, it is a theory that is based on the social and technological attributes discussed under the Studies of Science and Technology. It mainly deals with the man-machine interactions. The relationship between humans and electronic machines has greatly evolved and, in fact, grew deeper and stronger with the advancement of new technologies and modern computing. The actor-network theory states that there are both human actors and non-human actors involved in a given system. The story surrounding the whole system is analysed on the basis of ANT. ANT theory perceives the system from sociological as well as a technological viewpoint. Todays generation of people has both a social and online existence (Singh and Reddy, 2014). The actor-network theory considers both these perspectives. In sociological science, the human actors and non-human-actors participates in the whole system of activity that is considered as the network. How these actors shape the network is analysed in this theory. The actor-network theory occupies a significant amount of space in the Science and Technology Studies. The ANT writers refer to these human and non-human entities as actants. The term token is used to mention to the objects passed between the actants. ANT covers a large aspect of questions and answers most of which are related to the use of technology, its relationship with the society, how and why we use these technologies and its effects on our lives. Why It Is Suitable for Studying Computing The study of A.N.T. is beneficial for several aspects of science and computing. It helps us figure out the sociological and technological relationships among the entities or actants (both human and non-human). It is possible to analyse multiple aspects of a certain technology on the basis of ANT and determine the negative as well as positive impacts on it on the society and culture. The study of ANT can be hugely associated with modern computing as it is considered to be a part of sociological studies but also a part of Science and Technology. To fully understand the theory of ANT a basic knowledge in networking is necessary which is obviously related to computing or technical aspect of the study (Newcombe et al., 2015). The reason behind this is ANT fundamentally deals with the characteristics of networking and actors mostly by evaluating case studies, surveys or statistical analysis. Typically, the social study of technology requires a knowledge base for computing so as to distingu ish the level of modernity of technologies and technical factors that affects social studies. Story 1: e-Commerce on the Cloud The numerous success stories of Amazon Web Services (AWS) guarantee the immense advantages and usefulness of implementing cloud computing in e-commerce industries. The Amazon Web Services or AWS provides cloud computing services in a cloud-based platform. AWS first started to offer its cloud services in the year 2006. Their main intention was to facilitate websites and client-side applications with the online cloud-based services. Today, AWS has experienced tremendous success and growth and has evolved and emerged with a wide variety and number of diverse services such as CloudDrive, Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2), CloudSearch, Distributed Cloud, Dynamo Database (DynamoDB), Simple Storage Service (S3) and lots more (Bernstein, 2015). The AWS Cloud has a strong partnership with most of the worlds largest and growing community of companies. The technology and consulting partners of AWS offers a wide range of products and services on Amazons cloud platform. AWS has multiple data centres lo cated in the cities of U.S., Singapore, Brazil, Japan, Europe and Australia with its customer base spread across 190 countries and numerous different industries. Amazon.com is the worlds largest retailing website or online supermarket. In the year 2011, Amazon.com switched to using Amazon S3 for most of its storage space requirements of Oracle databases (Duan and Xiong, 2015). After migrating to S3, Amazon has witnessed lots of benefits along its way with regards to data storage. Easy implementation, availability and durability of data, reduction of expenditures, backups, etc. are few of them. Actants: on the basis of Actor Network Theory, the overall impact of migrating to cloud-based technologies in e-commerce industries can be analysed to identify the actants in this scenario. The cloud technology services help to bring a lot of advancements in the performance and productivity of e-commerce businesses (Gong and Xu, 2014). From A.N.T. perspective, the actants are categorized as technological and social actants. The cloud-based services provided by Amazon, ERP cloud applications; Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (VPC), etc are depending on the technical actants such as software, hardware, data storage, platform infrastructure, SaaS, Paas, IaaS and other related cloud services. A.N.T. analyses and researches the way by which e-commerce can face the challenges brought by the era of cloud computing. Cloud-based computing services have greatly influenced electronic or digital marketing. The critical factors of e-business are being operated on by the technical components that resu lt in a positive effect and improvement of sociological aspects. The models of business are hugely expanded; as a result, smart speedy and quick online transaction take place nowadays. Business is transforming and taking up a new form to incorporate a larger number of emerging technologies, increasing revenues with an easiness of spreading worldwide and conducting business without any geographical or time barriers (Withers, 2004). Story 2: Big Data Success Story Big Data Analytics has been able to give the organizations solutions to manage the large pool of data in an efficient manner. Bharti Airtel database has managed to handle new customers amounting to some 1.5 million each month efficiently. A case study made in 2014 by Vodafone and Argyle Data that comes under the Telco Innovation Case Studies, has been able to draw the tremendous positive effects of deploying big data in variety of fields such as preventing network fraud and misuse of data (Han, 2015). Analysing the interrelationships and interactions within the big data networks from ANT perspective involves identifying the underlying actants that are acting upon the whole system or process. These actants can be categorised as human and non-human actants. In order to explore further, the technological actants are identified as the software and hardware actants and it includes the data management mechanisms, networking measures, data transmission channels, database access software and the pool of data (Huang and Zhang, 2014). The non-human actants altogether affect the social aspects of computing. The highly complex volume and granularity of a large number of fields big data has been applied to (e.g. data mining and data linking). The assemblage of computing theory inspects the way data and knowledge based on a subject can be turned into expertise and how data can command a social and material value. The roles of actants on big data vary from social networking sites such as Faceboo k and Twitter as well as a vast range of platforms operating on big data analytics (Jackson, 2013). These actants play distinct roles in the society by interacting with the human actors i.e. the database users, large business organisations using big data technology, customers and consumers, common end-users of social networking sites or employees belonging to a company operating on big data components. Conclusion Modern day computing technologies are the latest in the long history of technology that develops our way of living and nurture our social life being implemented in the network. Despite the fact the world being grasped by emerging technologies we can have a clear scenario that this modern computing technology plays a major role in the assemblage of computers to social networks (Shen and Qian, 2014). The social media, customers, business entities play major roles as actants to evaluate the effects of modern computing on the social, cultural as well as political paths of life. Based on the story, the theory of actor-network was suitable under these circumstances for analysis and depicts to accomplish the objectives of the conversation. Reference List Bernstein, D. (2015). Is Amazon Becoming the New Cool Software Company for Developers?. IEEE Cloud Comput., 2(1), pp.69-71. Duan, L. and Xiong, Y. (2015). Big data analytics and business analytics. Journal of Management Analytics, 2(1), pp.1-21. Gong, S. and Xu, J. (2014). Electronic Commerce Personalized Recommendation Model under Cloud Computing Environment. AMM, 513-517, pp.639-642. Han, Y. (2015). Cloud storage for digital preservation: optimal uses of Amazon S3 and Glacier. Library Hi Tech, 33(2), pp.261-271. Huang, L. and Zhang, X. (2014). Research on Development Mode of E-Commerce Based on Cloud Computing. AMR, 889-890, pp.1288-1291. Jackson, K. (2013). OpenStack Cloud Computing Cookbook. Birmingham: Packt Publishing. Kolomvatsos, K., Anagnostopoulos, C. and Hadjiefthymiades, S. (2015). An Efficient Time Optimized Scheme for Progressive Analytics in Big Data. Big Data Research. Newcombe, C., Rath, T., Zhang, F., Munteanu, B., Brooker, M. and Deardeuff, M. (2015). How Amazon web services uses formal methods. Communications of the ACM, 58(4), pp.66-73. Shen, Y. and Qian, Y. (2014). A Study of New E-Commerce Logistics Mode Based on Cloud Computing Technology. AMR, 1049-1050, pp.1848-1852. Singh, D. and Reddy, C. (2014). A survey on platforms for big data analytics. Journal of Big Data, 2(1). Withers, C. (2004). Review: Google, Amazon, and Beyond: Creating and Consuming Web Services. The Computer Bulletin, 46(5), pp.30-30. Xue, N. and Chang, L. (2014). Design Tradeoffs in Applying CAS to File System Backed by Amazon-S3. AMM, 543-547, pp.3423-3426.

Create dramatic tension Essay Example For Students

Create dramatic tension Essay Inspector Calls By J. B. Priestley was written post World War II, but set in the early 1910s. This was a time of great innovation, with the Titanic making its voyage to New York, and trouble in the Balkans that was about to spread throughout Europe. Britain at this time was booming after the effects of the Industrial revolution. With this came social ordering, and a difference between the gentry and working class of society. The top 3 percent of the country belong to the Upper class and they contained a staggering 98 percent of the countrys wealth. The Birling family are members of the Upper part of society, Mrs Birling being born into it, and Mr Birling achieving it through business. They are leading there lives the way they want to lead them, ignorant to the poverty and suffering of the working class, and indulge in their superficial nonsense they find so important. This is why the Inspector calls in on the family, and finally opens their eyes to the reality of the world, and their role within it. These two chosen extracts are taken from the ends of Act 1 and Act 2. They both have vital roles in the revelation in the death of this mysterious character Eva Smith, both creating a dramatic climax to the end of each act.  In Act 1 we see the introduction of all the characters, and an understanding of their personalities. This extract is taken just after the Inspector has made Mr Birling and then Sheila reveal their involvement in the downfall of Evas life. Sheila has just entered the scene after storming off crying. She is upset and wallowing in her own self pity due to her role in having Eva sacked from her job at Millwoods due to her own jealousy and subsequently having a role in Evas suicide. She is trying to convince herself she hasnt done it before, and is quite selfishly thinking about herself, and how this has damaged her life instead of the life supposedly Eva Smith has lost, Ive noticed them giving me a sort of look sometimes at Milwoods, the repetitive use of I, Ive, and Ill all back up this spoilt selfish response. Within these extracts Priestly creates dramatic tension through verbal communication and non verbal communication through the stage direction in the book and the presentation in the stage production. In this extract the way in which the lines are delivered by the character is an important part of telling the story. After Sheilas wallowing, the Inspector cuts in sharply with the harsh reality the characters have got to face. He repeats this throughout the play, continuously trying to place their lives in reality and present the consequences of their actions. He uses harsh phrases such as I was looking at that dead girl, to make it real. He takes charge of the situation, and changes the focus of Sheilas thoughts, and reiterates the style Sheila was talking in, and by him using his personal and possessive pronouns, I said to myself, Im here, Im not going until I know what happened, it redirects the focus to the death of Eva, where it should be. The Inspector retells the story up to its current stage, everything the reader knows up to that point, and then suddenly reveals the next instalment of the mystery by mentioning the name Daisy Renton. Not only does this create interest for the reader, but the sudden instinctive reaction of Gerald and his startled question, what? suddenly introduces the next character to be interrogated by the Inspector. Gerald is actually shocked, and this is presented in his tone of voice, and his body actions. He may suddenly stand with such surprise, a sudden change in body movement draws in the audiences eyes, and his behaviour is from then on closely watched. .u64dbe7527dc022b10aade769301b53fd , .u64dbe7527dc022b10aade769301b53fd .postImageUrl , .u64dbe7527dc022b10aade769301b53fd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u64dbe7527dc022b10aade769301b53fd , .u64dbe7527dc022b10aade769301b53fd:hover , .u64dbe7527dc022b10aade769301b53fd:visited , .u64dbe7527dc022b10aade769301b53fd:active { border:0!important; } .u64dbe7527dc022b10aade769301b53fd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u64dbe7527dc022b10aade769301b53fd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u64dbe7527dc022b10aade769301b53fd:active , .u64dbe7527dc022b10aade769301b53fd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u64dbe7527dc022b10aade769301b53fd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u64dbe7527dc022b10aade769301b53fd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u64dbe7527dc022b10aade769301b53fd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u64dbe7527dc022b10aade769301b53fd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u64dbe7527dc022b10aade769301b53fd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u64dbe7527dc022b10aade769301b53fd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u64dbe7527dc022b10aade769301b53fd .u64dbe7527dc022b10aade769301b53fd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u64dbe7527dc022b10aade769301b53fd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The speech used is full of double meanings and there are many symbolic features in the play EssayThe Inspector then in contrast is quite calm and collective, and repeats steadily the fact that Eva Smith changed her name to Daisy Renton. This suggests that he is biding time to not only increase the suspense, but that he is acting steadily so he can keep a firm watch over Geralds reaction to the name. Geralds hesitation and lack of immediate honesty immediately suggests he has an involvement with this girl, and the need for a drink suggests a deep involvement and a great unwillingness to reveal it. This suspense builds the tension between the characters on stage, the fact th at the Inspector knows, and Sheila doesnt, creates a barrier between him and his fiancà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½, and the lack of honesty within their relationship. Sheilas watchful eye suggests her lack of trust and awareness of what is to come, SHEILA merely nods, still staring at him.

Crisis Intervention Essays - Crisis Intervention, Law Enforcement

Crisis Intervention Jackqueline Wimberly HN220 Melissa Neeley May 27, 2017 Crisis Intervention Jill is a nurse who is going through heartache and abuse fro m her husband. She is trying everything to please her husband, but it seems like nothing is enough. She comes for help trying to get over her situation, so that her marriage can become better. She is also putting her husband through medical school, which is not enough for her husband. Her duty is to help others, but she needs help now. She is afraid her husband will do something to her if he finds out that she is coming for help and telling someone her situation. In the entire of the paper, the writer will help Jill through the AB C Model of Crisis Intervention and help her overcome her situation by offering advice. Building Rapport It is important to make sure Jill is comfortable telling you everything about her situation, Building rapport helps Jill open up more and more. Without Jill saying it, the writer already know she us experiencing abuse from her husband, Building rapport is important for the person who is doing the intervention. The way to build rapport to show empathy, listen to what the client is saying, and asking closed-ended questions leading to open-ended questions. Showing empathy shows that you care what happens to Jill. Jill will feel that you care and not sympathetic. Listening to Jill talk without interrupting her is important because Jill will feel free to express herself. She will feel comfortable talking to you because you are attentive and listens well to how she feels. When a sking closed-ended questions in the beginning will help her start opening up and then when you sart asking open-ended questions she will feel comfortable answering them. Building rapport is also about using basic attending skills. The primary purpose of using the basic attending skills is to gain a clear understanding of the internal experience of t he crisis as the client sees it (Kanel, 2015). This will help you feel what the client is feeling so that you can see how to find out why the client feels the way they feel. Identifying and Breaking down the Problem This is the most important step in crisis intervention. This will push Jill over the edge, but also help her figure out the issue and be able to figure out how to cope. Before coping, you have to figure out the underlying issue. The main problem with Jill and her husband is that Jill is sexually unresponsive. This mean Jill is not able to have intercourse with her husband. This angers her husband so he beats her and possibly rapes her. This is all guesses to what happens, but Jill will answer the open-ended questions that will tell you what is going on in her marriage. The ABC model is there to help counselors with clients. The most effective counselors become so well-versed in the various aspects of this model that they do not appear mechanical to the client (Kanel, 2015). This is why this step in the ABC model is important and useful to the counselor because this will help Jill look deeper into her marriage. Precipitating Event This is the where, who, and why of identifying the problem. Jill will be able to tell you why she called for the appointment. The counselor finds out what happened to make her seek help after dealing with this with her husband. Asking questions is important in finding out the problem between her and her m arriage. Why do Jill seek help? How long has the problem lasted? Why she feels the way she feels? A counselor can ask these questions in order to figure out the problem with Jill and her husband. Knowing the precipitating even will help counselors figure out the best coping methods. A helpful strategy is learning when the client started to feel bad, which helps pinpoint the triggering event (Kanel, 2015). Perception of the Event How Jill view the problem or event will help the counselor know what she is feeling. Usually, stress originates from one of four areas: loss of control, loss of self-esteem, loss of nurturance,

Concepts of Decision of making

Concepts of Decision of making Introduction Decision making is act of making a choice between alternatives. On the other hand uncertainty is the absence of all or some information about the future. According to Longford, S. (2008) intelligence is not only the information that has been selected and collected, but also analyzed and evaluated and distributed to meet the unique policy making needs of an enterprise.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Concepts of Decision of making specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Decision Making Intelligence can be a possible way of reduction of the uncertainties that may exist in making decisions. This is made possible through the intelligence cycle. Intelligence cycle commence with direction, collection, collation, evaluation, analysis in respectively. First intelligence enables the decision maker to deviate from the norms. By so doing the decision maker reduces uncertainty because new and better actions will be taken t o reduce the risk in decision making. Indicators is a prerequisite in this case because there must be some set of limit. Secondly, for one to possess intelligence, he/she must have undergone training. Training is a means through which one acquires the essential skills, models, tools and techniques for processing information. Employment of this tools and skills enables one make appropriate decisions hence reducing the uncertainties. Another process in the intelligent cycle is direction. Direction is the definition of the problem which the decision makers want to make. When a vague and uniformed direction is undertaken improper decisions will be made and uncertainties increased. Skills posed by intelligent decision makers help them give specific and informed direction leading to reduction of uncertainty. After defining the problem, pertinent information must be gathered to aid in decision making. Intelligence ensures planning and lateral thinking i.e. considering all possibilities. Wh en all possible results are incorporated in decision making, the uncertainty level gets filled. Planning as well makes sure that proper sorting is done thereby availing the appropriate data. All this is only possible when there is intelligence. Moreover, the intelligence stage of evaluation is instrumental in the minimization of uncertainty. Evaluation can be described as the determination of the quality and than truthfulness of information. Awareness will then be created and tactics designed to help mitigate the menace of misleading information. When this is reduced, the decisions undertaken will be viable and this reduces uncertainty levels.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Cognitive bias makes a decision maker to be skewed in the kind of choice made. It entails the situation where perception outweigh need and the mindset that limits the scope of wider thinking. I ntelligence reduces this problem by encouraging products delineated assumption and specific uncertainty and sources. It also ensures periodic reexamination, emphasis on procedure and realism. This will add value to the decisions made and thus declining the uncertainty levels Conclusion Finally, effective dissemination of information also reduces uncertainty. If information is properly disseminated, the loophole of conflicting sources that may further increase uncertainties is eradicated. In this way intelligence reduce uncertainty, It can thus be concluded that intelligence reduce uncertainty and therefore should be upheld when making. Reference list Longford, S. (2008). Uncertainty in decision-making: Intelligence as a solution. In G. Bammer M. Smithson, Uncertainty and risk: Multidisciplinary perspectives. Stirling, London: Earthscan[Type text]

The Character of Physical Law Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Character of Physical Law - Coursework Example For instance, the moon still shines even when it is invisible. Einstein proved the relationship between conservation and locality principle in his special theory of relativity. According to Feynman, charge represent charged sub-atomic particle (electron or proton), hence a thing. On the other hand, energy is a behavior of objects, which can only be explained through abstract mathematical formulas. Charge obeys the principle of conservation, has the baryon number, and is relativistic invariance (Louisa, 2008). The three properties make charge more of a thing than a behavior. On the other hand, energy obeys the conservation principle but does have baryon number. The photon polarization experiment attempts to explain polarized sinusoidal plane electromagnetic wave. The experiment can be set in a linear or a circular format to achieve either circular or linear polarization. To determine the relationship between polarization and wave motion the experiment applies quantum mathematical vari ables such as vectors, unitary operators, and probability. The experiment investigates infinitesimal transformations of classical polarization state of a wave. The experiment can be conducted using a pair of Polaroid sunglasses. According to Bell's Theorem, the two values are localized. Thus, their action goes beyond their presence. In this experiment, the speed of light is a universal constant that represent the upper bound (limit) of any variable. According to Goodman ‘grue’ is the appearance of an object relative to a time interval t. Thus, an object is grue if it is green before time t elapses and blue afterwards. However, the original definition asserts that an object is green irrespective of the time it is observed. Grue is used to make conclusions on scientific induction problems. For example, the problem of green and grue emeralds can be concluded through induction. Obviously all emeralds examined so far are green; therefore, we are compelled to conclude that al l emeralds discovered in future will be green. It is unrealistic to conclude that emeralds discovered after time t will be grue. The statements; â€Å"all emeralds are green" and all emeralds are grue" are classical induction problems (Ragep, 2001). Such problems cannot be concluded using the principle of grue due to the invariance of form. In addition, ‘grue’ is an inherently time-indexed concept. The concept is not well defined due to variation of language and definitions. Therefore, the term ‘grue’ should not be incorporated in induction. Galileo principle of inertia asserts that a body moving on a level surface will continue to move in the same direction, unless disturbed. This principle is related to Newton’s first law of motion, which states that relate the resultant force to mass and acceleration. The force of gravity provides an answer to questions of â€Å"what keeps planets on their orbits.† Newton concluded that the force of gravit y is universal and is dependent on masses of objects and the distance separating them. These insights are equivalent to the Kepler's planetary motion law, which states, â€Å"An imaginary line drawn from the center of the sun to the center of the planet will sweep out equal areas in equal intervals of time.† On page 21, Feynman discusses how Newton tested an idea of his and concludes: This was a dramatic test that everything is all right." Feynman argued that Kepler’